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The Battle of Cannae - 1172 Words

The battle of Cannae was the third victory for the Carthaginians against the Romans, during the second Punic War [ca. 216 BCE]. The battle at Cannae would prove to be the battle that made Hannibal famous, and nearly bring the entire Roman Empire to its knees. For the Carthaginians the battle brought great victory and support to their interracial army. For the Romans it brought symbolic importance and lessons learned as well as the need for military strategic adaptation. Hannibal a great general by the age of 26 was sworn in his youth to look on the Romans with utter contempt and to destroy them in their highest ranks. The Romans on the other hand mocked Hannibal time and time again by sending out their lesser soldiers. By the time the†¦show more content†¦Hannibal proceeded to send out his African veterans to form two wings on either side of the Romans. Suddenly the crescent formation began to break up and the Romans began to flood in like a dam that has burst. Scores and s cores of them began to overtake Hannibal and his men. However the veteran Africans stood firm unlike the Roman Calvary who had fled. On the Carthaginian right wing the Numidians had triumphed over the Romans allied Calvary. Ill- matched as the Carthaginian right wing Calvary where amongst the most skilful horsemen in the world. They now pursued the enemy as they fled. At the same time the Roma legions continued to drive at Hannibal’s center. â€Å"They had penetrated so far that the African infantry on the wings projected on either side like the banks enclosing a moving river of armour.† Meanwhile Hasdrubal, Hannibal’s staff officer, who heeded the Carthaginian heavy Calvary, had completely routed the Roman right wing and now brought his horsemen around behind the roman Legions, attacking the allied horse on their left. Already disorientated from the attack by the Numidians, the Carthaginian heavy Calvary on the Romans rear proved to be too much and completed th e collapse of the Roman left wing. At a trumpets sound the moment had arrived. Hannibal’s tactic of â€Å"double envelopment† of the Roman Legions was complete. â€Å"The African troop’s heavily armed, disciplined and fresh, made their move: those onShow MoreRelatedBattle Of Cannae : The Romans1805 Words   |  8 Pages27 6/4/15 Term Paper Battle of Cannae When people think of the Roman Empire they think about the Romans excellence in everything. The Romans had their flaws, however, and it was on full display during the second Punic war when a specific battle called Cannae took place. This battle which took place on August 2, 216 highlights an important fight in the war between the Carthage Army led by Hannibal and the superpower in Rome led by officials Lucius Paullus and Gaius Varro (Cannae, 17). In what is consideredRead MoreHannibal: Romes Greatest Enemy744 Words   |  3 PagesSpanish holdings of Carthage. Eight years later, Hasdrubal was murdered, and Hannibal was elected leader of the entire Carthaginian army at the age of 26. Throughout his life, Hannibal faced many trials, such as his crossing of the Alps, the Battle of Cannae, and eventually, his losses. In 218 BC, when Hannibal was 29 years old, he took 50,000 infantry, 10,000 cavalry, and 37 African elephants with him and set out for Italy. With no remaining navy they would have to take a land route, leaving onlyRead MoreEssay on Hannibal’s Tactical Defeat of the Roman Army at Cannae1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Cannae, between the Carthaginian General Hannibal and the larger Roman army under the command of Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Gaius Terentius Varro in 216 B.C. serves as one of the most influential tactical battles in history. Two enemy forces faced off using very different tactics. The Roman Empire had succeeded in amassing over 50,000 infantry troops and an estimated 6,000 cavalry troops. The Roman army planned to use its vast numbers to subdue the smaller numbered forces of theRead MoreHow did Rome’s creation myth influence its character? Essay627 Words   |  3 Pagesconsul, refused to leave with his troops from his fortifications as they wer e being surrounded by enemy Etruscans. Cincinnatus, appointed dictator because of his leadership abilities, left his small, three acre farm to lead his Roman Legions into battle. Not only was the Roman dictator a poor farmer, the leader of his cavalry troops and the best soldier in Rome, Lucius Tarquintius, had no money for a horse! Rome’s troops were led by poor men, yet they inspired the men more than a rich man ever couldRead MoreThe Battle Of The Punic Wars2439 Words   |  10 Pagesthrough the Romans in Ticinus, Trebia, and Lake Trasimene and Hannibal’s reputation grew as did his army. At this point in the war, he dictated the rules. This chain of events led to the Battle of Cannae in 216 B.C. (History.com, 2009). The Battle of Cannae took place on August 2, 216 B.C. in Italy, near the town of Cannae. The Roman forces, led by Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus, consisted of a heavy infantry and cavalry of about 80,000 troops. These two consuls were equipped with eightRead MoreEssay on the Punic Wars650 Words   |  3 Pagesleave battle. However, he was inhumanly cruel and untruthful. Hannibal marched his huge army of almost 60,000 soldiers and some war elephants across the Alps and straight into Italy all the, way from Spain. On the way, he lost almost half of his army and all his war elephants and came to face Rome with only 26,000 soldiers. Although his army was tired from the journey, he literally smashed the Roman armies in northern Italy. During the next sixteen years Hannibal won a series of great battles in ItalyRead MoreAnalysis Of David Hanson s Carnage And Culture Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion2: In Carnage and Culture, Victor David Hanson expressed a slanted perspective about the crucial battles in western history in order to support his theory that western militaristic strategies are superior to alternative forms of warfare. He fostered his sentiments by explaining how specific battle tactics can unify or divide a nation in a matter of moments. However, his reference to the concept that western warriors continuously triumph in war, is expressed in a manner that does not fullyRead MoreHannibal’s Tactical Defeat of The Roman Army at Cannae Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe battle of Cannae, between the Carthaginian general Hannibal and the larger Roman army under the command of consuls Lucius Aemilius Paulus and Gaius Terentius Varro, in 216 B.C., still serves as one of the most influential tactical battles in history. Two enemy forces were to face off using very different tactics. The Roman Empire had succeeded in amassing a staggering 50,000 or greater number of infantry troops and a disputed 6,000 cavalry troops. The Roman army was to use its vast numbersRead MoreHannibal: Africa’s Tactical Genius Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pageselephants braving the harsh climate and terrain, the guerilla tactics of the native tribes and commanding an extremely lingual-diverse army. He was a distinguished tactician, able to determine his opponent’s strengths and weaknesses, and coordinate his battles accordingly. He also wasn’t above making allies when the time called for it, winning over many allies of Rome in the process during his 15-year invasion before a Roman counter-invasion of North Africa forced him back home to Carthage where he wasRead MoreThe Battle Of The Second Punic War2071 Words   |  9 Pagesthe entire civilized world at the time. The battles of the second Punic War show Hannibal Barca to be not only the greatest military leader of his age, but perhaps one of the greatest generals of all time. By examining one of Hannibal’s most spectacular victories, the paradigm for a battle of annihilation, military professionals can learn how the Roman commanders might have defeated Carthage’s General. In conducting an analysis of the Battle of Cannae, I will postulate an alternate outcome by introducing

Utility theory free essay sample

This means the second derivative is O i. e. no penalty for risk A risk seeking individual will take the gamble I. . The increase in utility with a rise in wealth exceeds the utility experienced from avoiding a decrease in wealth and thus the curve is convex in wealth and the second derivative is positive i. e. a premium is paid for risk -To summarize this: -We assume that: Are risk-averse Maximize their expected utility of wealth Prefer more wealth to less Have diminishing marginal utility of wealth Absolute and Relative Risk Aversion -Absolute risk aversion refers to the change in amount invested in risky assets as earth changes. If the investor increases the amount in risky assets as wealth increases then they exhibit decreasing absolute risk aversion and etc. -It is found by: . The derivative indicates how absolute risk aversion changes as wealth U'(W) changes and generally we assume decreasing -Relative risk aversion refers to the change in the percentage investment in risky assets as wealth changes and is found by: =W A(W). We will write a custom essay sample on Utility theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The derivative indicates how relative risk aversion changes as wealth U'(W) changes and there is no consensus on this point Utility functions used to describe investor behavior -The most commonly used functional forms for risk aversion are: Logarithmic: -The quadratic function leads to mean variance analysis being optimum. It is consistent with investors who reduce the dollar amount invested in risky assets as wealth increases and increasing relative risk aversion i. e. increasing ARA and RRA -The log function can be used for risk-averse investors who prefer more to less and whose percentage invested in risky assets remains constant i. e. creasing ARA and RRA is constant -The purpose of these is to quantify the level of utility associated with different wealth. The advantage of the quadratic form is that the c can measure the investors risk aversion Utility and the Investment Horizon -The certainty equivalent is the certain value that makes you indifferent between taking and not taking a gamble -For log utility investors for all classes of utility functions that display constant RRA for multiplicative inv estments the horizon will not affect choice. An exception to this is when returns are correlated e. g. go down after a rise. In this case risky investments are more attractive in the long-run -Scholars have pointed out that time-indifference with uncorrelated returns depends on extreme aversion to large losses Prospect Theory (Tversky and Kahneman theory) -Prospect theory models choice in terms of gains or losses where loss-averse individuals make their decisions with respect to a particular reference points with individuals found to weight losses more heavily and do not weight probability in a in ear faction -Prospect theory uses the product of a subjective value function and non-linear probability weighting in modeling individual choice and the prospects associated with different choices

Diabetes for Case Study Analysis- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDiabetes for Case Study Analysis. Answer: Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes High blood glucose level High blood glucose level in diabetes type 1 is directly related to the low levels and/or lack of insulin in the body due to autoimmune response that destroys the pancreatic beta cells (Cleland, 2017). The destruction of these insulin-producing cells leads to low and/or no insulin in the blood. Without sufficient insulin which is supposed to enable the movement of glucose from the bloodstream to body cells to be used as energy in metabolism, there develops a glucose surge within the bloodstream. Glucose in the urine The high glucose level among type 1 diabetic patients which can sometimes exceed 160 180mg/dl which is the Renal Threshold for Glucose makes the proximal tubules of the kidneys overwhelmed making it to excrete glucose in urine. Children just like pregnant women usually have low Renal Threshold for Glucose (below 7mmol/L) beyond which they developglycosuria (Reznik Cohen, 2013). Since the proximal tubule only reabsorbs limited amounts of glucose, the excess glucose passes into the urine of the patient. Increase urination Also referred to as polyuria, the condition occurs when an individual has excess sugar levels in blood. In normal circumstances, kidneys they reabsorb all glucose to be directed back into the bloodstream (Cleland, 2017). However, type 1 diabetes leads to high glucose levels in urine which pulls more water through osmosis from the bloodstream forming excess urine within a short time. Increased thirst Increased thirst is referred to as polydipsia which is directly related to the increased loss of water through excessive urination among type 1 diabetics. A high concentration of glucose in the bloodstream beyond 200mg/dL the kidneys, can no longer reuptake glucose from water (Weise et al, 2017). This leads to a high osmotic pressure in the in the urine within the proximal tubules of the nephron. As a result, water cannot be any more absorbed into the bloodstream but lost as urine leaving the body dehydrated. The increase in thirst therefore is the bodys response to the low water levels in the bloodstream as result of its high loss through urination. Increased appetite Increased appetite also referred to as polyphagia is caused by insufficient amounts of glucose in the body cells. This, results from low or lack of insulin in the body; hindering the movement of sugar from bloodstream into the tissues. In this case, hypoglycaemia develops due to the bodys inability to convert the food in the body into energy and thus perpetually starving cells (Reznik Cohen, 2013). The body responds appropriately to prevent starving of crucial tissues by making patients feel rapidly hungry and a need to feed. Ketones The lack of and/or low levels of insulin among type 1 diabetes patients makes the body cells to starve due to lack of sugar and thus resort to breaking down fat for energy. Ketones among type 1 diabetes patients result from the burning of fat in the cells instead of glucose (Ogbera, 2014). This process leads also to the spilling of ketonesthat form in blood into the urine.A loss of weight among diabetic patients also produces ketones since there is no sufficient insulin to enable the body break down sugar to create energy. Weight-loss Patients with type 1 diabetes experience sudden weight-loss. The loss of weight is mainly attributed to the bodys breakdown of fat to create energy. The fat which contributes to the body weight in normal circumstances is broken down by cells to create energy since there is no sugar in the cells due to lack of insulin (Ogbera, 2014). The body also burns the muscle energy to compensate for the insufficient glucose levels leading to reduced overall body weight. The Nursing Responsibilities and Supporting Rationales Related to the Administration of Aspart (Novorapid) Insulin Via FlexPenPrior to administration It is the responsibility of the Registered Nurse to ensure that they are able to understand and interpret the insulin prescription sheet. The nurse should ensure that the insulin prescription is not only complete, legible, unambiguous but also correct before administering it to the patient (Pharmacy Today,2017). This helps prevent wrong administration of the dosage and possible side effects to the patient. The nurse also should check insulin name and the dose against the patients insulin prescription chart from the records to ascertain the correct type and prevent accidental administration. The identity of a patient must also be confirmed before administering the insulin to ensure that the right person is given the right medication (Kma, 2017). There is also need to ensure that the insulin has not been administered already to a different person so as to prevent cross-contamination and/or infections. The nurse should then wash their hands, wear gloves, confirm and record blood glucose levels before administering the insulin for comparison purposes (Reznik Cohen, 2013). It is very important to confirm that insulin storage was appropriate and that it has not expired yet. The nurse can then prepare the insulin FlexPen device with an 8mm needle since Briana is not underweight. During administration During administration of NovoRapid by the FlexPen device the nurse should select an appropriate injection site that has clean skin. There is need to avoid to use of alcohol wipes since alcohol makes the injection to be more painful and hardens the skin which is not desired in insulin administration (Davis et al, 2010). The nurse should inject insulin into sub-cutaneous tissue and/or the soft fat but not the muscle. Therefore the nurse needs to raise the skin before administering. There is need to continue raising the injected skin and holding the FlexPen in place for about 10 seconds so as to enable the dispersion of insulin from the site (Kma, 2017). The nurse should ensure that they do not withdraw insulin from a prefilled pen by use of a needle as this contaminates the vial and thus interfering with FlexPen dose determination accuracy (Davis et al, 2010). NovoRapid should be administered subcutaneously using an injection in the wall of the abdomen, the thigh, upper arm, deltoid re gion and also in the gluteal region. This sites should however be rotated to ensure that there is minimal lipodystrophy risk. Since the NovoRapid is characterised with a faster onset of actions, the nurse should administer the medication immediately before the patient takes a meal. After administration After administration, the nurse should remove FlexPen device with the needle and dispose them among other sharps used in the procedure to prevent probable reuse and nosocomial infections through accidental pricks (Davis et al, 2010). The nurse should record the dose administered, timing and the site of injection. These records are for follow up process in managing the patients current and future sugar levels. In case the patient bleeds at the injection site, there is visible insulin at his site and/or the patient feels too much pain, the nurse should report to the supervisor (Pharmacy Today,2017). This could mean the need to re-administer the vial as I is likely that it was injected into the muscles when it should not. The nurse should use a needle remover to remove the needle before disposing it into the sharps safety box. This procedure prevents needle-stick injuries. Potential Impact of Type 1 Diabetes on Briana And Her Family Emotional Briana is likely to suffer from emotional ill-health due to the diabetes subsequent management. Research indicates that one in every three people suffers depression as a result of diabetes diagnosis and this impairs their normal functioning, individual adherence to medication and the required glycaemic control (Reznik Cohen, 2013). Brianas parents will also be affected emotionally as they will develop anxiety, depression among other phobias that are related to their childs health condition. Considering that Mr Tom, Brianas father already has a mental health problem, his situation is likely to deteriorate he receives special counselling on homecare procedures for Briana. The mother will most likely have to undergo the emotional effects of caring for both the father and Briana to prevent any deterioration in their health. Both parents will be concerned that their child might face discrimination from friends due to the condition and thus become anxious and unnecessarily over-protective . Physical Diabetes leads to nerve damages and this leads to slowed rate of stomach emptying, constipation, bloating, urine retention, dizziness while standing, tingling, numbness in the feet and hands among patients. Due to damages caused to the blood vessels, diabetes results to vision impairment, chronic kidney disease, arteriosclerosis among other cardiovascular diseases (Ogbera, 2014). Briana is thus at the risk of developing the above health conditions. Understanding this risk will make the parents physically worn out in managing their childs health condition. The management of sugar levels, providing special diet for Briana and ensuring that she is take out for safe physical exercises are all physically demanding practices to the parents. How to Adapt Your Nursing Care of Briana and Her Family to Accommodate Toms Intellectual Disability Tom as a parent needs to be involved in caring for Briana. However as a nurse I will ensure that I communicate the procedures and care option to him in the most effective way knowing well that he has communication difficulties due to his intellectual disability. In this regard I will use nonverbal communication and encourage his wife to use this approach to meet Toms cognitive and communication needs as indicated in Turan (2017). I will speak directly to him with his permission after confirming from the wife how he speaks and communicates. I would also encourage Tom to use his communication device if any before I brief him of Brianas condition and the necessary homecare activities needed, using simple but direct sentences. It is likely that Mr Tom will not understand all the procedures in one sitting and I will therefore encourage him and the family to be coming back to the facility for a continued instruction of their daughters care. Further, I will provide written instructions to t he family for everyone including Tom to understand the treatment regimen for Briana as suggested in Turan (2017). The written instructions are important as they serve as reference for the family to rely on in managing Brianas sugar levels and administering insulin. References Cleland, S. (2017). Double diabetes: the cardiovascular implications of combining type 1 with type 2 diabetes.Practical Diabetes,34(6), 210-213. Davis, E., Sexson, E., Spangler, M., Foral, P. (2010). An evaluation of prefilled insulin pens: a focus on the Next Generation FlexPenreg;.Medical Devices: Evidence and Research, 41. E, L. (2013). Type 1 Diabetes and Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents.Journal of Diabetes Metabolism,01(S10). Kma, A. (2017). Application of Premixed Insulin NovoMix30 and NovoRapid as Multiple Daily Injections or as Basal Bolus Format in Selected Diabetic Patients: Practical Evidence from Prospective Case Series.International Journal of Diabetology Vascular Disease Research, 1-2. Lukcs, A., Mayer, K., Juhsz, E., Varga, B., Fodor, B., Barkai, L. (2012). Reduced physical fitness in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Pediatric Diabetes,13(5), 432-437. Mogylnytska, L., Mogylnytska, O. (2017). Endothelial Monocyte Activating Peptide II: Serum Levels in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.International Journal of Physiology and Pathophysiology,8(1), 57-63. Ogbera, A. (2014). I.13 Pathophysiology of Type 1 diabetes mellitus.Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice,103, S4. Reznik, Y., Cohen, O. (2013). Insulin Pump for Type 2 Diabetes: Use and misuse of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 2 diabetes.Diabetes Care,36(Supplement_2), S219-S225. Turan Gurhopur, F. (2017). Family Burden among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability.Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. Updated guideline on use of oral medications to manage type 2 diabetes. (2017).Pharmacy Today,23(4), 14. Weise, J., Pollack, A., Britt, H., Trollor, J. (2017). Primary health care for people with an intellectual disability: an exploration of consultations, problems identified, and their management in Australia.Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,61(5), 399-410.

C and D combo Flashcard

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Free Essays on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder If you or someone you care about has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), you may feel you are the only person facing the difficulties of this illness. But you are not alone. In the U.S., 1 in 50 adults currently has OCD and twice that many have had it at some point in their lives. Fortunately, very effective treatments for OCD are now available to help you regain a more satisfying life. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder where a person has recurrent and unwanted ideas or impulses (called obsessions) and an urge or compulsion to do something to relieve the discomfort caused by the obsession. Compulsions are behaviors that help reduce the anxiety surrounding the obsessions. Worries, doubts, and superstitious beliefs are all common in everyday life. However, when they become so excessive such as hours of hand washing or driving around and around the block to check that an accident didn’t occur then a diagnosis of OCD is made. In OCD, it is as though the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just cant let go. People with OCD often say the symptoms feel like a case of mental hiccups that won’t go away. OCD is a medical brain disorder that causes problems in information processing. It is not your fault or the result of a â€Å"weak† or unstable personality. The thoughts and behaviors a person with OCD has are senseless, repetitive, distressing, and sometimes harmful, but they are also difficult to overcome. OCD is more common than schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or panic disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Yet, it is still commonly overlooked by mental health professionals, mental health advocacy groups, and people who themselves have the problem. Many people still carry the misconception that they somehow caused themselves to have these compulsive behaviors and obsessive thoughts. â€Å"Nothing could be further from the tr... Free Essays on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Free Essays on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder If you or someone you care about has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), you may feel you are the only person facing the difficulties of this illness. But you are not alone. In the U.S., 1 in 50 adults currently has OCD and twice that many have had it at some point in their lives. Fortunately, very effective treatments for OCD are now available to help you regain a more satisfying life. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder where a person has recurrent and unwanted ideas or impulses (called obsessions) and an urge or compulsion to do something to relieve the discomfort caused by the obsession. Compulsions are behaviors that help reduce the anxiety surrounding the obsessions. Worries, doubts, and superstitious beliefs are all common in everyday life. However, when they become so excessive such as hours of hand washing or driving around and around the block to check that an accident didn’t occur then a diagnosis of OCD is made. In OCD, it is as though the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just cant let go. People with OCD often say the symptoms feel like a case of mental hiccups that won’t go away. OCD is a medical brain disorder that causes problems in information processing. It is not your fault or the result of a â€Å"weak† or unstable personality. The thoughts and behaviors a person with OCD has are senseless, repetitive, distressing, and sometimes harmful, but they are also difficult to overcome. OCD is more common than schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or panic disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Yet, it is still commonly overlooked by mental health professionals, mental health advocacy groups, and people who themselves have the problem. Many people still carry the misconception that they somehow caused themselves to have these compulsive behaviors and obsessive thoughts. â€Å"Nothing could be further from the tr...

Components of Qualitative Approach Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Components of Qualitative Approach - Assignment Example The three topics all involve the use of qualitative information. To investigate the political opinions of citizens of a country A, a researcher has to set interviews that will convert qualitative attributes to quantitative measures. For example, an interview can set a question like â€Å"Do the contestants you intend to vote for know your economic challenges†. The responses can be assigned numeric indices to measure their strengths for example: Interviews usually have challenges during data collection because it deals with personal opinions and often touches on sensitive issues which many respondents may not be willing to provide information on. There is always a risk of collecting inaccurate data due to confidentiality. Secondly, respondents do not realize the importance of the data being collected. They thus do not present exact information. They either exaggerate and fabricate information or conceal real truth. Thirdly, language barrier may prevent the interviewer and the respondents from communicating. Involving an interpreter may be irritating to the respondents and they may not take part in the exercise. There are ways of dealing with the challenges in order to improve the quality of data collected. For the sake of accuracy, it is ideal to express friendliness to the respondents in order to win their confidence. This will encourage them to be honest with their information. The issue of language barrier can only be solved using an interpreter. It means the researcher has the responsibility to acquire an interpreter. Qualitative interviews according to the perspectives of Singh (2007) are essential for research works first, because the information regarding social and political subjects is usually of qualitative nature. Secondly, it is easier to interpret qualitative information into measurable quantities that people can easily understand. Qualitative

What impact does emotional intelligence have upon communication in Essay

What impact does emotional intelligence have upon communication in social work organisations - Essay Example Emotional intelligence enables an individual to be emotionally competent, which is essential for efficient social interaction and communication. Emotions are essential in communication, conveying information of what people are thinking, their intentions, and in facilitating social encounters (Kelter and Haidt, 2001). Caregivers must develop the art, listening openly and sending convincing responses. This entails recognizing emotional signals and clues and understanding their meaning and context. Social workers must listen with the aim of developing a mutual understanding with the client and should be ready to welcome the sharing of information fully with the client. A person with positive emotional health is highly social (Argyle and Lu, 1990) whereas a person with negative emotional health is antisocial and keeps other people at bay (Furr and Funder, 1998). Positive emotions in service provision have a desirable effect independent of interpersonal relationships that result in greater work output, persistence, and enhanced cognitive abilities. A caregiver with positive emotions is able to influence social care users in a more positive way, which can enable them make positive changes in their lives. Positive emotionality enables social-work care givers respond to aggressive behaviours directed to wards them in a calm, non aggressive and even polite manner. This requires a very high degree of emotional restraint and care givers who are not emotionally mature or who have no experience will respond aggressively breaking and blocking the communication channels with their clients. Negative emotions are counterproductive and lead to poor interpersonal relationships, lack of job focus, and society to have very negative perception of caregivers and welfare programs. Optimistic social workers are able to make cognitive evaluation of a situation, make adaptive coping strategies to deal with stressful situations and

Information Searches Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Information Searches - Term Paper Example A low involvement product can also be one that requires less effort in decision making because it is constantly bought. A regular buying behavior normally occurs if the involvement is low and there is a small brand difference. (Sandhusen, 2000) In this case therefore, the consumer of the product selects it because it is familiar to him or her. A man’s perfume is a good example of a product in this category. Medium involvement purchase is defined as a situation whereby the consumer would not care when selecting a product for purchase. For instance when booking a holiday hotel room, the consumer may not mind about the nature of services at the hotel because he or she there for a short time. Most products and services in this category are normally impulse because there is normally no prior consideration to buy them. An example is the purchase of new dresses, blouse and jewelry for a night out. High involvement purchases are those whereby the buyer spares much time and effort in s earching for the products. Involvement in any type of purchase gets high for those products that are costly and are much significant to ones’ life. (Evans, 1982). Consumer behavior is the study of individual or groups and how they choose, secure and dispose products and services in order for them to get satisfied. ... (Kotler,1986). Consumers normally carry out both internal and external search. Internal search is normally a psychological process that involves a buyer’s perception about a certain product. The consumer may want to know about their direct experiences about a certain product in the market: The feelings, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors about a certain product in the market. For instance, a lady may not want to use certain soap because it dries her skin. Information search is also a tool to determine consumer behavior which is affected by the buyer’s learning, attitude, perceptions and risk.(Kotler,1986). Manufacturers of products will normally come up with the necessary actions which make consumers search for information about their purchases. These include processes such as, standardization of prizes for the products, advertising which creates awareness to customers for them to make the appropriate decision about a product. Again, they can offer promotions and free sam ples in order to motivate the buyers. Thirdly, manufacturing companies of these products should at times brand their products so that the customers can notice something new about the products and buy them. In the production of a lady’s perfume for instance, makers need to pay attention to the above marketing strategies. (Kotler,1986). Problem recognition helps consumers feel a discrepancy about the number of brands of a product in the market. The principles regarding problem recognition and reaching the consumer’s desired state include the following. First is the issue of product analysis. This is whereby makers of products look keenly in to the product before selling it to consumers. Again, the makers need to

Banking Structures and Regulation in the UK

Banking Structures and Regulation in the UK Part 1 Bank Structure and Regulation in the UK The uks banking system falls into the â€Å"restricted universal† category because banks are discouraged from owning commercial concerns. It is made up of: commercial banks consisting of the â€Å"big bang† uk banks, HSBC (Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation), the Royal Bank of Scotland group, HBOS (Halifax Bank of Scotland) and Barclays, with tier 1 capital in 2005 ranging from $35 billion (HSBC) to $19 billion (Barclays) and the group together with about a dozen or so other major banks including Lloyds-TSB ($ 2.5 billion), abbey national, standard chartered and Alliance and Leicester ($ 2.5 billion). The big four, and some of the other banks, engage in retail, wholesale and investment banking, and some have insurance subsidiaries. By the turn of the century, many of the traditional English merchant had been bought by foreign concerns, beginning with Deutsches purchase of Morgan Grenfell bank in 1988. Kleinwort Benson was bought by Dresdner, and the Warburgs by the union bank of Switzerland. Barings having collapsed in 1995 was bought by ING, but Later closed. Some building societies converted to banks following the building societies Act,  1986. Effective January 1987, the Act allowed building societies to convert to bank plc status, to be supervised by bank of England and protected from hostile takeover for five years. Most of the top ten (by the size) building societies in 1986 had, by the new century, given up their mutual status. The early conversions were Abbey National (1989), Bristol and west, Cheltenham and Gloucester (1992; a subsidiary of Lloyds TSB). Building societies that converted between 1995-7 were the Halifax (after a merger with Leeds BS), Alliance Leicester, Northern Rock and Woolwich (taken over by Barclays in 2000). Birmingham Midshires was purchased by the Halifax in 1999; Bradford Bingly converted in 2000. Building societies have a long history in British retail finance. Member of the a society paid subscriptions, and once there was enough funding, a selection procedure determined the member who would receive funds for house purchase or building. In 1945 permanent societies began to form, members kept a share a (deposit) account at a society and could, after period of time, expect to be granted a mortgage. Over time, depositor and mortgages were not necessarily from the same group. As mutual organisation, every customer (depositor or borrower) has a share in the society, with the right to vote on key managerial change. Each vote carries  the same weight, independent of the size of deposit mortgage or loan. In 1984, an informal but effective cartel linking the building societies dissolved after Abbey National broke ranks,(2008 Abbey bank merger with European bank Santander) by the time, many of the large societies viewed the â€Å"big four† and other banks as their main competitor. The Building Societies Act (1986) took effect in January 1987, and allowed building societies to offer a full range of retail banking services typical of a bank. The Act specified the financial activities a building society could undertake, namely: Offering a money transmission service through cheque books and credit cards. Personal loans, unsecured. Foreign currency exchange. Investment management and advice. Stock broking. Provision and underwriting of insurance, Expansion into other Eu states. Real estate services. However, there important restrictions: 90% of the building societys asset had to be resident mortgage, and wholesale money plus deposit could not exceed 20% of liabilities, subsequently raised to 40% then 50%. In 1986 act also gave these organisations the option of converting to bank status and as a results, the number of building societies fell dramatically as table1.1 shows The investment banking industry is dominated by major us and European banks including Goldman sachs, Morgen Stenly, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, uBS, Deutsche bank and credit Suisse. In additions the main uk banks also have investment banking subsidiaries (e.g. Barclays Capital). There are few independent uk merchant banks as most have been acquired by overseas investment and commercial banks. Recent Changes in Retail banking structure To operate in the retail markets, bank have traditionally required an extensive branch network. However, technological developments in particular the growth in automated teller machine (ATM) networks, telephone/internet banking, mobile phones and interactive digital television have enabled a new type of bank to emerge that does not need branches to conduct business. In uk the pioneer was First Direct, which began as a telephone bank in 1989 and is an operation of HSBC, one of the large clearing banks. By 2002 First Direct had around 1 million customer and offered a full range of retail bank services, from cheque accounts to personal loans. Over half of the customers First Direct regularly use internet to access their account. Most of the other established banks in the uk have followed the lead of HSBC and started up a remote banking service that allows customers to access their account using the telephone, internet or mobile phone. The british Bankers association (2002) reported that , in 2001, one third of all bank accounts were accessed through the telephone or internet. Of these remote transactions, it is the internet that now dominates, accounting for 167 million transaction in 2001 compared with 127 million telephone transactions. In late 1980s numbers of branch declined because of technology innovation. the introduction of ATMs (at the branch and remote location grew significantly. there was also a substantial growth in electronic funds transfer at point of sale (EFTPOS) terminals from 4,640 in 1993 to 8,984 in 1997 further reflecting the trend to supplement tradition with new distribution channels. These terminals are placed in retail stores, shopping centres , petrol stations and so on. That process credit and debit cards payments. The number of such terminals is believed to have exceed 11000 by 2004. Some of the banks proved pay-in machines out side the banks branches for 24/7. The reason for shifts from branches to other means of financial service firms desire to improve operating efficiency as well as customers increasing demands to access banking services outside traditional hours. As the banks and building societies branches fall rapidly the unemployment increased. The fall in staff employed is particularly noticeable for retail banks (it fell by round 75,000 between 1990 and 1996), although retail bank employment increased from then onwards by over 45,000 to reach just over 346000 by the of 2004. But from early 2008 to 2009 many branches closed because of recession (banking crisis), and by 2010 RBS plc will closed 300 more branches, in results 3,500 bank staff will become jobless. The increased in employment after 1996 is imputable to building societies conversion to bank plc. In addition there has been a substantial increase in employment by foreign banks since 1996 up to 2001 reflecting the booming capital markets activity of foreign owned investment banks in London. The graph shows that all the main banks have maintained relatively stable staff levels in recent years. It should noted that RBS acquired NatWest in 2000, large decline in NatWest is mirror by the increased at Royal Bank of Scotland. In 2004 330,700 staff were employed by Major Bank British Groups. Interesting to note that 63 per cent were female, of whom 76,300 were employed as part time worker. Throughout the 1995 there has been a gradual increase in the number of part time employed in the banking sector mainly in retail banking sector. Again the general decline in total employment in the banking sector and the increase in part time employment, are indicators of the banks desire to improve their operating efficiently. Recent development in the uk financial system. There has been a tremendous change in the uk financial system since the early 1980s. The change that have been taken place can be analysed in a systematic way. This analyse adapted from Llewellyn (19985, 1991), provides a framework for assessing and interpreting the more specific discussion of event in financial market. Some of the main force leading to the modification of any financial system are. Change in the market environment. Change in the portfolio preferences of user of financial intermediation services. Change in the preference of and constraints on the providers of financial intermediation services. The interaction of these forces produces financial innovation, which is essentially the development of new financial instruments and techniques of financial intermediation, and structural change in the financial system with appearance of new financial markets and change in the organisation and behaviour of institutions. Over the postwar period up to the end of the 1960s the uk financial system was characterised by strict demarcation between the various types of financial insititusions. So banks provides banking services and building societies provides housing finance services. As a consequence there was also little competition between the different types of institution. There was also little competition within a particular financial markets as, for example, banks and building societies operated cartels which set interest rates. Similarly within stock markets, restrictive practise, in particular the existence of minimum non negotiable commission, had the effect of reducing competition. In 1971 reform of the banking system, through a package of measure know as competition and credit control, led to the removal of the banking system cartel and greater competition within the industry. However, most of the deregulation of the financial system occurred after 1980, with the aim of introducing greater compe tition, alongside this deregulation there was a parallel trend to tighten up the prudential intermediation services. In 1980 controls on banking lending were abandoned, leaving banks free to expand into new areas and one areas which was targeted was housing finance. Banks therefore entered into competition with building societies. Which led to building societies abandoning their cartel arrangement, and in 1986 to the building societies act, which relaxed to some extent, the constraints imposed on building societies. Competition in uk banking the Cruickshank report The terms of reference for the enquiry were to examine innovation, competition and efficient in the retail banking industry in the uk, to see how these compared with international standards and to consider options for change. The enquiry team reported in March 2000(Cruickshank 2000). The report identifies that banks are treated differently from other industries in many respects, including high regulatory barriers to entry and diluted exposure to competition law. This special treatment is likely to be the result of an informal contract between government and banks, designed to deliver confident in the banking system. However the report argues that this special treatment of the industry has allowed banks to escape the rigours of effective competition. This conclusion is supported by reference to the fact that the return on equity for uk banks is well in excess of their cost of capital. The three areas of retail banking investigated in depth were, the payment system; services to personal customers (current accounts, saving products, personal loans, mortgages and credit cards); and services to small and medium-sized businesses (current accounts and external finance). Competition problems were found in each area. However, the report noted that, as a result of new entrants into the market for the supply of services to personal customers, competition is increasing and prices should fall in the future. The most severe competition problems were found in the payments services and as the current account is one of the main products provided to retail and small business customers, restrictions in payments services have an impact on other retail banking markets. The uk payments system consists of a series of unregulated networks (such as the bankers automated clearing services and ATM networks) mostly controlled by the main banks. Access to the system is restricted to banks or similar institutions. This clearing creates barriers to entry and therefore stifles innovation and competition. The Cruickshank committee recommended the establishment of a payments system regulator with power to deliver competitive outcomes. The government has instead proposed that the office of fair trading (OFT) be given new power to promote competition in payment system. The Cruickshank reviews also concluded that the supply of banking services to small and medium sized business was less competitive than the supply to personal customers. The market is more concentrated and has higher barriers to entry. As a consequence the government referred the problem to the competition commission. The competition commission confirmed that a complex monopoly exists in the supply of banking services to small and medium- sized business(competition commission 2002). It recommended a number of measures to reduce restrictive practices, including allowing small business customer to switch account to other banks quickly and with minimum cost. VSA Banking Structure and Regulation The central bank and bank supervisory function in the VSA have evolved to create a VS banking and financial structure which, by the late 20th century, was notably different from those in other western countries. Several factors explain its unique structure. First VS regulators have been far more inclined to seek statutory remedies in the event of a new problem, resulting in a plethora of legislation. Second the protection of small depositors has been considered an important objective since the 1930s. Third, concern about potential collusion among banks and between banks and regulators has received as much weight in the VSA as measures were put in place to preserve the stability of the banking system. However, two important financial reforms could result in gradual but major change in the structure of VS banking over the first decade of the new century. The most PART 2 1: CALL OPTION A OPTION that give the HOLDER the right but not the obligation to Buy a stated quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified price on or with in a predetermined period of time. 1.1: PuT OPTION A OPTION that give the HOLDER the right but not the obligation to Sell a stated quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified price on or within a predetermined period of time. CALL OPTION So=  £3.00 X =  £3.25 Period until maturity = 1 year Upwards price at 1 year =  £6.00 Downwards price at year =  £1.50 Risk free interest = 5% T= 0 T=1 Uso = 6.00 So = 3 Dso = 1.50 Max (uso X, 0) (6-3.25,0) = 2.75 Co = Max (Dso X, 0) (1.50- 3.25 , 0)= 0 6xY + (1+rf)Z P.Fo = 1x Y+Z 1.5x Y+(1+rf)Z Create a portfolio today by Y(number of shares) in BRIGHT Ventures plc and deposit  £Z at risk free interest rate for 1 year. Today P.F = 1xY+Z After One year If the shares price increase  £ 6xY+ (1+rf)Z = 2.75 If the shares price decrease  £ 1.5xY+(1+rf)Z=0 6.0xY+1.05Z=2.75 1.5xY+1.05Z=0 4.5Y= 2.75 Y= 2.75/4.5 Y= 0.61111 1.50.61111+1.05Z=0 0.9167+1.05Z=0 1.05Z= 0.9167 Z= -0.9167/1.05 Z= 0.873 P.F = 1xY+Z P.F = 30.61111+ 0.873 P.F= 0.96033 PuT OPTION So=  £3.00 X =  £3.25 Period until maturity = 1 year Upwards price at 1 year =  £6.00 Downwards price at year =  £1.50 Risk free interest = 5% Uso= 6.00 So = 3 Dso= 1.50 Max (X uso , 0) (3.25- 6, 0)= 0 Po= Max (X- dso, 0) (3.25-1.50, 0)= 1.75 6.0xY+(1+rf)Z P.Fo= 1xY+Z 1.5xY+(1+rf)Z Create a portfolio today by Y(number of shares) in BRIGHT Ventures plc and deposit  £Z at risk free interest rate for 1 year. Today P.F = 1xY+Z After One year If the shares price increase  £ 6xY+ (1+rf)Z = 0 If the shares price decrease  £ 1.5xY+(1+rf)Z= 1.75 6.0xY+1.05Z=0 1.5xY+1.05Z=1.75 4.5Y= 1.75 Y= -1.75/4.5 Y= 0.3889 6x 0.3889 + 1.05Z = 0 -2.3334 + 1.05Z = 0 1.05Z= 2.3334 Z= 2.3334/ 1.05 Z= 2.2223 P.F= 1xY+Z P.F = 3x 0.3889 + 2.2223 P.F= 1.0556 Put-Call-Parity The Put + underlying Security price = call + P.V[ X] P.V[X]= exercise price / 1 + rf P.V[X]= 3.095 Put + 3.00 = 0.96033 + 3.095 Put + 3.00= 4.05533 Put = 4.05533 3.00 Put = 1.05533 Black scholes Model Co = SxN (d1) Xe⠁ »rt N (d2) d1= ln (S/X)+ (r + v ²/2)t V √ t d2= d1 -V √ t d1 = ln (3/3.25) + (0.05 + 0.40 ²/2)1 0.40√ 1 d1= 0.0800+ ( 0.05 + .16/2)1 0.4 d1= 0.0800 + 0.13 .04 d1= 0.125 d2= 0.125 0.4 √ 1 d2= 0.275 d1= 0.125 d2= 0.275 N(d1)= Pr [Z ≠¤ 0.125] = 0.8944 N(d2)= Pr [Z ≠¤- 0.275] = 0.3936 Co = SN (d1) Xe⠁ »rt N(d2) Co = 3x 0.8944 3.25e⠁ »0.05 (0.3936) C0 = 2.6832 3.25 x 0.9512 x 0.3936 C0 = 2.6832 1.2168 Co= 1.4664

Divorce Essay -- essays research papers

Divorce among Americans is rampant. Anymore, divorces are as common as marriages themselves. Couples marry and then something goes wrong in their relationship, so they divorce. Although a divorce may be hard on the adults involved, what about the children? What happens to the kids of these broken marriages? Some parents who are going through a divorce wonder what the effects of their divorce will be on their children. They worry that the divorce will cause their children emotional problems that will affect them for the rest of their lives. These worries are not unreasonable. Depending on the age of the child, the effects of divorce can vary. Small children do not understand what is happening at all. They can’t comprehend why Mommy and Daddy do not live together anymore. Sometimes small children are afraid that if Daddy doesn’t live with them anymore, then Mommy might leave too. Some small children may revert to less mature behavior. A child may start to use a pacifier again, or a child that has been potty trained may begin to have multiple "accidents." Children who are a little older and in the beginning years of school (6 to 8 years old} usually respond to their parents divorce with grief. They tend to cry a lot. These children, no matter what their previous relationship with the absent parent was, feel a great sense of loss for this parent. The absent parent, though not always, is usually the father. These young children usually begin to idolize ...

Play Analysis †“Shakuntala” by Kalidasa Essay

A story of gods, nymphs, ancient Indian mythology, spells and love, the romantic comedy Shakuntala by Kalidasa is a timeless classic. Similar plots are still being used in plays, TV shows and movies today, over two thousand years later; man falls in love with girl, something happens that doesnt allow them to be together, another event happens that allows them to be together with a happy ending. Shakuntala tells the story of the protagonist, King Dushyanta, falling for a young woman named Shakuntala. Their love brings us on a journey that makes us laugh, cry tears of mirth and sorrow, and even blows us away by some of the beautiful imagery/poetry. The play commences with King Dushyanta on a hunt, then finding himself in the presence of three women at an ashrama (sacred place). One of these women is Shakuntala, whom Dushyanta falls immediately in love with. Their mutual attraction eventually blossoms into a romance, but one day as Dushyanta is away, a hermit puts a curse on Shakuntala. She was too distracted by thoughts of Dushyanta to receive him as a guest, and so he cursed whoever/whatever she was thinking of. The curse caused Dushyanta forget all about Shakuntala. However, the hermit had a slight change of heart. Because Shakuntala was too busy thinking of Dushyanta, the hermit told her friends that if Dushyanta were presented with a meaningful object representing his relationship with Shakuntala, he would regain his memory of her. Unfortunately, as Shakuntala greeted Dushyanta once more, she discovered that he did not remember her. She remembered that he had given her a ring while they were together, but as she looked down to give it to him she realized it had slipped off her finger, probably while she was in the Ganges River. Shakuntala was then taken away by an invisible nymph up into the sky. Later on, a fisherman (who was taken prisoner for thievery) returned to the king the ring he had found and stolen from the Ganges. The king suddenly remembered everything about Shakuntala. He returned to the ashrama to discover that he now had a son born from Shakuntala. The climax is reached as Dushyanta and Shakuntala meet eyes once more with a powerful connection. They fall back in love with each other and are blessed with eternal happiness by Maricha the perfect. This story starts us off with the confrontation between Dushyanta and Shakuntala, then brings us to a moment of choice when Dushyanta is greeted by the seemingly unknown Shakuntala, and  concludes with the lovers being reunited. Dushyanta and Shakuntala are the main characters of the play, but even though the play is named Shakuntala, one believes that the protagonist is in fact Dushyanta. He is represented as a genuine king, all around nice man, longing for love. When he sees Shakuntala he is not thirsty with lust, but simply a gentleman interested in pursuing a healthy relationship. However, we see that when he is king (when Shakuntala arrives at his palace) he is ruling, just and powerful. Shakuntala is a young, beautiful, innocent woman, but she is also cautious and pessimistic. At first sight of Dushyanta she stands guard of her emotions. At second sight she immediately presumes that its not going to turn out right (p. 49). Throughout the play, the majority of lines are spoken in prose, not verse. On the other hand, there are several times when a poem or lyric (written by Kalidasa himself) is said by one of the characters, which makes the play seem more poetic and rhythmic. On top of that, most of the voices offstage speak in verse. One believes that the author didnt want to escape the tradition of verse (ie. Ancient greek tragedies), but also wanted his own twist on the form of the language. The theme is difficult for one to put his finger on. One theme is the struggle for one man (Dushyanta) to achieve the love of a woman, but his struggle is in vain as another man (the hermit Durvasas) takes the thoughts from that same woman. Even though it is not a situation where another man steals a womans heart, one believes that perhaps the author wanted to portray the piggery of men and how the competition between men is to be everlasting. Another theme could be that of love at first sight and how it is not only true but a part of life. Either way, the main theme is of troubled, confusing, powerful love and how it can be achieved by two people, even in the most delicate of situations (i.e. A king who has lost his memory and the emotionally sensitive daughter of a nymph). This play is a romantic comedy, and the tone does justice to that genre. There is the romance between the two main characters, and the comedy which is brought out in their situation, their language and the Jester character. Like every romantic comedy today, there is the inevitable dip in the plot which arouses different emotions in its audience (i.e. sadness, anger, confusion). Overall, however, the ending is a happy one, making this play an absolute delight to read. Throughout the play, the audiences response to each action takes them on an emotional rollercoaster. We are swayed to the kings side as he pursues love and romance, and soon we are abruptly changed to Shakuntalas side as she is left alone and in despair. The ups, downs, twist and turns we are taken on as the play shifts from comedy, to romance, and to tragedy, leaves the audience with a meaning-experience: although the ride may be scary, by the end youre in love and willing to do it all over again. This plays theatricality calls for three separate sets: the forest of the ashrama, the palace, and the scenes in front of the curtain. The ashrama should look welcoming, friendly, warm-spirited and nice. In contrast, one believes the palace should be large, intimidating and cold. The scenes in front of the curtain (where Anasuya and Priyamvada pick flowers) need only to have a few greens that symbolize a field, one in which the two friends can explore. This play already has some similar traits to todays movies. For example, Sleepless in Seattle, starring Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, brings us on the journey of two people who are on opposite sides of the country. They know that theyre in love but can never seem to get together because of their location and also their situation (Meg Ryans character has a fiancà ©e). But by the end of the film the lovers are united atop the Empire Sate Building (reminiscent of An Affair to Remember) in what is, inarguably, one of the most romantic scenes captured on film to date. This type of plot has been used more than often in the past few years, so bringing this play into the modern world has already been proven as a success. If one were to make an exact remake of this play with a modern twist, one would only change around a couple things: instead of being a king, Dushyanta could be a member of parliament, possibly a mayor. Also, Shakuntala could be, instead of the  daughter of a nymph and a sage, that of a normal catholic family. Shakuntala is a tale that takes the audience on a meaning-experience journey akin to a roller coaster ride. The ups and downs and twists and turns excel even the gods. It is well deserving of its renown, as is a play that is capable of touching the hearts of any person who has experienced the challenges and rewards that come hand in hand with love. Bibliography:Shakuntala by Kalidasa

Humanities Essays

Humanities Essays In humanities essay you will ask in distinctive ways such questions as these: Who are we? What are our responsibilities to ourselves and to others? What is a good life? In what relation do we stand to the past? What do we owe future generations? You will try to answer these difficult questions, think about them, analyze possible variations, and write them down in a structured, logical, and meaningful way. Still, the questions remain largely the same. In the humanities essay, you are united by questions more than by answers. You will also need to interpret documents that already exist. It falls to the humanities to comment on and appraise texts, based on a faith that as we study the important artifacts of culture we grow more aware of who we are and what we have done. Humanities branch consists of such disciplines as history, philosophy, religion, literature, and the fine arts (music, art, and drama). As a student you will write for many purposes your humanities essay assignments, two of which are to inform and to express. Expressive essay writing often begins as a personal response to an individual text. When you start to think about your sources for the analysis, ask yourself such questions like the following, they can help you to clear your reactions: What do I feel when reading this material? Why do I feel this way? How am I changed or how could I imagine myself changing in response to this text? Why is this material important to my essay topic? Much of what is best about informative and persuasive essay writing in the humanities begins as a personal response. Practice the habit of analyzing the text even if it is not relevant to your classes. You will find it much easier to write your humanities essay in the future. In your humanities classes you will frequently put your informative writing to use in arguing your point of view or some idea. Consensus is not the goal of arguments in the humanities. But this is not to say that all arguments are equally valid. Arguments must be supported and well reasoned. They can be plainly wrong and they can be irresponsible. One interpretation, argued well, can be clearly superior to and more compelling than another. You should practice your skills of argumentation to write successful humanities essay in your class. You can be also asked to make claims in your humanities essay. Claims in the humanities commit you to making interpretations. An important part of any claim is an inference, a pattern of relation that you believe gives meaning to your subject. You will have different types of assignments in your classes. The most common are analysis, research, book reports, and book reviews. There, you will study a text (written or spoken word, works or art, music, dance, drama) and then respond to it by analyzing, interpreting, evaluating, or critiquing it. In your essay you will need to present your conclusions as an argumentative thesis and then support and defend these conclusions with evidence drawn from the text and other relevant sources, to develop and test your ideas through inductive or deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning – the form of reasoning that makes observations of particular examples and then generalizes a whole group based on the findings. The greater the number of samples and the greater the consistency (similarity) of samples, the more likely the generalization is true. Nevertheless, induction can result only in probability, not in certainty. Deductive reasoning the form of reasoning that concerns itself with logically sound relationships (or validity) among statements. Deduction is almost mathematical in correctness, expressing these relationships as a series of three propositions: Major premise – generalization about large group or class Minor premise – statement a member of the large group or class Conclusion – the statement that links the major and minor premises, declaring something to be true about the person cited in the minor premise. If you need custom essay writing help from highly qualified writers you can order Humanities essay from us.

The Year 1000 essays

The Year 1000 essays In the year 2000, advanced scientific knowledge and advanced technological change has had a significant effect on the way we live compared to our ancestors who lived in the year 1000. Today we live in an industrial and technological society versus the primarily agricultural society of the year 1000. We enjoy mass produced consumer products and a standard of living undreamed of in the year 1000. But perhaps most significant, in the year 2000 we live in an information age. With our many forms of communication such as telephones, pagers, cell phones, the internet, radio, television and satellites it is possible for a nomad in the Arabian Desert to be as informed as an investment banker on Wall Street. We live in a wired world or to use a phrase coined by Marshall Mcluhan, we live in a Global Village. In contrast, most people in the year 1000 lived in small villages, or Burhs, usually consisting of a couple of dozen homes surrounding the village green. For these people, their little vill age, or hamlet, was their whole world. Undoubtedly, there are many aspects of life from the year 1000 that we would find familiar. Amongst other things, the family unit has remained a staple of modern living. Although the daily lifestyle of each family member has evolved to fit modern society, families still live together with their biological mother and father subject to divorce or adoption. Traditionally passed on through the family units from generation to generation is religion. Religion is a major part of daily life in almost every culture, as it was in the year 1000. However, scientific advancement has replaced much of the unknown that used to be accredited to Gods work. Similar to modern economy, free enterprises triumphed and businesses expanded accordingly(p. 88). Similar to todays stock market, entrepreneurs of the year 1000 were investing their money in other businesses with excess capital: ...

Directors Duties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Directors Duties - Essay Example Directors exercise these powers by passing resolutions at board meetings. In the prevailing scenario where Wendy and Greg are directors of the block Ltd, there is a breach of directors' duties. Therefore the directors will be held liable for their acts. In this regard there is breach of:- The directors' of a company are expected to perform their functions with reasonable care and attention. They must discharge their duties and obligations with skill and diligence as expected from a reasonable person of his knowledge and experience. They (directors) are however not liable for bonafide error of judgment as observed by Romer J. in Re City Equitable fire insurance company 3. In this case the company collapsed due to bad investments and bad debts and misappropriation caused by fraudulent acts of a director. The company suffered a loss to the tune of 1,200,000 are eventually was ordered to be would up. The director was convicted for his fraud and negligence. He was however acquitted in appeal because of an exception clause in the articles to hold directors liable only for gross negligence. In Jorchester finance Co. Ltd v. ... hat the duty of care extends uniformly to all directors whether they are executive on directors of a company were held liable for the loss caused to the company due to their negligence in signing blank cheques which enabled the executive directors to enter the amount as they pleased in those cheques _______________ 3. Dr. H.V. Paranjape, Company law, 2000 4. Wardman, K. Abbott, Business law, 2001 . As regards the standard of care and skill expected from directors in performance of their duties, courts seem to unanimously agree that it is that of a reasonable person who with the same knowledge and experience would exercise in the situation. However, a distinction has been drawn between the standard of care and the standard of skill. For assessing a standard of care, the test of objective, while for the standard of skill is subjective. In this regard Wendy and Greg never exercised duty of care and skill. We are told that at the general meeting they failed to take suggestions of Kirstein and other Shareholders who were concerned about the company's expansion yet there was a fall in apartment prices. Further Greg's order of 50,000 from Alfonzo was not in good faith since name of the directors or shareholders was informed of the loan. Therefore the two directors Wendy and Greg lacked the duty of skill and care towards the company. b) Fiduciary Duties The duties of good faith and honesty arising out of fiduciary the fiduciary relationship between the director and his company are analogous to those of a trustee. The law imposes these duties upon the directors so that they are not allowed 'capitalize strategic position in the company to serve their own interests5' The Australian, uniform Companies Act has incorporated statutory provisions containing an explicit

Field Sales Experience Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Field Sales Experience Paper - Assignment Example This is more effective in terms of numbers than by making physical contact since, a phone call takes a sort time and the salesperson does not have to move from place to place. The effectiveness of making sales calls is that it breaks the communication barrier between the salesperson and the client and offers background information on the product and the company, making the follow-ups easier since the client is already knowledgeable. Once the client shows their interest of the product, the salesperson does a follow up on the client, to ensure that the client’s questions have been dealt with, and the client has been convinced to acquire the product. In this situation, the customer will purchase an insurance package from AECI. The AECI offers insurance services for car owners all over the United States. These services are to cushion the car owner from losses in cases of accidents, theft and other events that are unpreventable and may cause the car owner inconveniences. The insurance company offers two packages of car insurance: The Standard Car Insurance and The Prestige Car Insurance Package. In the Standard Car Insurance, the client will benefit from services covered in this package. The services include a 24-hour helpline to assist in times of accidents, motor theft and fixes cars that may encounter problems due to miss fuelling. In the premium service, the company offers breakdown services, roadside rescue and house calls. A car is also extended, to the holders of this cover to avoid inconvenience while the car is being repaired. The other services accessible in this package are included services in the standard package. The salesperson in this case was making the first contact with potential customers to talk to them about the services offered by the insurance company and packages that are available. This was done in order to attract new customers to purchase this service. The first contact is usually the most

Treatment of workers with disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Treatment of workers with disability - Essay Example There are annual awards to be won, stocks to be bought and customers to be wooed into buying the goods and services offered by a company. In order to this, all efforts have been made that surpass all logic. Some measures have to be introduced in order to ensure that businesses remain within the legal brackets. Otherwise the employers would work their staff to death in this competitive world of business. The business ethics sought of bring a semblance of sanity in a world that firms would do just about anything to remain at the top of their game. Working hours has been a major issue in the business world. Luckily, this has been quelled by the onset of overtime payments. A worker should be paid for the extra time they work outside their normal working schedule. Ethics are very important for a business. It involves the making of decisions that are in accordance to the firm’s culture. This largely involves the abandoning of methods that would lead to big profits within a short spa n of time, because such ambitions are usually the reason that businesses veer off the path of ethics. The ethical issues in a business are of major importance since they may attract to or send away customers from the company’s products. This will either boost sales or cause the sales to plummet. They may also encourage the employees to stay or equally send them away, hence affecting the firm’s productivity. Employee loyalty is very important to a firm. Apart from these, they may attract the employees to the firm. This will consequently reduce the recruitment costs and enable the firm to acquire the most talented of staff. Abiding with the ethics may also result to the attraction of investors which will increase the share prices and thwart any chances of the firm’s takeover. The most prevalent ethical issue in the business world in this paper will concern the treatment of workers with disability. There are laid out laws that prohibit the mistreatment of persons w ith disability. Campaigns have been carried out in order to change the people’s attitudes towards the disabled persons who have been viewed as outcasts. Disability is not by any means inability. Hence, the disabled people and especially workers should be accorded the same treatment as their normal counterparts. They are entitled to earning a living as the rest and should never be discriminated upon. At least that is what the business ethics state. Abercrombie and Fitch is a clothing retailing firm. In 2009, the firm was sued for allegedly hiding a student in the store stockroom who had been working in the store in the store stockroom because her prosthetic arm did not augur with the ‘look policy’ of the firm. The employee had been working as a sales assistant in the firm’s London outlet. The student, Riam Dean, twenty two years old and had been studying law at Greenford in west London. She related that the company transferred her form the shop’s flo or that was situated at the company’s Savile Row branch when her disability came to the attention of the management. Dean was born without her left forearm and had worn the prosthetic arm ever since she was three months old. She pressed charges against the company for disability discrimination which had left her feeling belittled and humiliated. This came after she had declined to take off her cardigan while at work in the store. She felt bullied out of the job and admits that this incident was one of the worst times in her entire life. She asked ? 25,000 in compensation for what she had undergone during her time in the stores. When she applied for the job, she had informed the management about her problem.

Hamlet - Ghosts Speech - Act 1 Essay Example for Free

Hamlet Ghosts Speech Act 1 Essay In the beginning of the play, the reader is introduced to the disorder in Denmark, a prevalent motif. The mysterious death of the king spurred the disorder, and the prospect of revenge was magnified by the supposed appearance of the late King Hamlet’s ghost. The ghost’s appearance and subsequent speech intensify the disorder by validating the reader’s suspicion of Claudius as a murderer and an incestuous, adulterous serpent. Hamlet is torn by this revelation, and responds with justified drama. Thus far Hamlet had a few reasons to hate Claudius; the ghost’s message emboldened everything he had suspected and even added to it. Previously in Act One, Hamlet had criticized Claudius for a few major grievances: for being opportunist upon the death of his father by marrying his newly widowed mother in order to seize the throne instead of Hamlet, for not properly mourning the king by waiting just a month to take his wife, and for acting like an animal by behaving in an incestuous and lustful manner. By playing on many of the same metaphors as Hamlet and bringing forth new claims too, the ghost- whose word the reader takes as truth- bolsters Hamlet’s claims. In the ghost’s rhetoric, Claudius is an unnatural, murderous â€Å"serpent†.(sc. 5 ln. 43) As a â€Å"fat weed,† his parasitic nature is apparent and matches Hamlet’s assessment of the situation as an â€Å"unweeded garden.† (sc. 5 ln. 39) (sc. 2 ln. 139) Later, the ghost goes on to describe â€Å"lewdness† courting â€Å"virtue† in Claudius’ despicable new relationship.(sc. 5 ln. 60-1) To Hamlet and the ghost, the new union is an embodiment of evil though it holds an honorable, royal position. The royal bed is now a couch for luxury and incest. (sc 5. ln.89-90) The queen has been corrupted by â€Å"wicked wit and gifts† and succumbed by what almost sounds like magic. (sc. 5 ln. 51) This too plays on the motif of unnatural existence in â€Å"Hamlet† as exemplified by the ghost. The ghost refers to public opinion as â€Å"the ear of Denmark.† (sc.5 ln.43) By misleading this one representative ear, the entire country has been misled.  The ghost then furthers the ear imagery by describing how he was personally poisoned through his ear. This deception perpetrated by the current king adds to the sense of unrest. The late Hamlet was â€Å"sleeping within (his) orchard,† an emphatically innocent action, as the juice was poured into his ear and coursed through his body like quicksilver. (sc. 5 ln. 66) The poison â€Å"tetter(ed)†¦about†¦with vile and loathsome crust.† (sc. 5 ln.78-79) This vivid and gory description adds to the sense of decay and discord. As Marcellus put it, â€Å"something is rotten in the state of Denmark.† (sc.4 ln. 100) Then the ghost talks about how that napping time was his â€Å"secure hour.† (sc.5 ln. 68) This describes the feeling of routine that once existed in the kingdom. Now time is cursed and nothing is happens in a proper time because of Claudius’ unnatural murder. The senses of touch and sight are very important in this speech. The ghost carefully describes how things looked and felt to actualize his feelings to Hamlet and the reader. When describing the queen, he uses a prickly set of descriptive words. She isn’t just part of a cursed union, she has â€Å"thorns that in her bosom lodge to prick and sting her,† by some heavenly will. (sc, 5 ln. 94-5) Additionally, the description of the poisoning is graphic to make it personal and real for Hamlet.

The Importance of Volunteerism Essay -- Contribution to My Community Se

In social science, economists argue that people act in their personal best interest; in contrast, volunteers willingly share their talents and provide services to others with no obligation or any incentive for personal gain. Volunteers have made significant contributions to charitable, educational, and worthwhile causes within a small community to foreign countries with no boundaries. Undeniably, the exchange of thoughts and experiences are extended through the volunteer process. With flexibility in time and summer vacations, university students are a large majority in the volunteer force around the world The involvement in volunteerism and extracurricular activities are not only beneficial to both the individual student and to the society, but are crucial factors to the university experience with evidence from my three years stay at Queen’s University. University students are under the advantage to network and alleviate academic stress from their participation in volunteerism and extracurricular activities. As a student ambassador of Queen’s Student Alumni Association (QSAA), I was given the chance to become more connected to the student body, the alumni around the world, and the history of Queen’s University. Singing the Oil Thigh at football games and making cheers of Chai Ghai during homecoming celebrations with QSAA had made me even prouder of being associated to Queen’s University. My exploration of Queen’s traditions was further enhanced from my support to QSAA hosting social events of Crunch Brunch and Grad BBQ to each year’s upcoming graduating class. In addition, my friend groups had expanded broader with my engagement to the Queen’s Dance Club (QDC). Every Sunday dance class had became a highlight in my university li... ...tion, but most importantly my volunteer experience along with the numerous other students have made university lives strongly connected to current events and the rest of the world. Therefore, not only are the student activities valuable to students themselves, but also to the overall society. Compassion and passion developed from higher intellectual thinking and awareness of the surroundings provide the gigantic motives in university student volunteerism and activities. From the involvement in these actions, a more colourful university life is portrayed with significant contribution to personal growth and social impact. As a consequence, I will definitely continue my participation in student volunteerism and extracurricular activities as it provides the fundaments to my university experience as the voyage is as worthwhile and rewarding as receiving a diploma.

Filipino Social Acceptance Essay

Felipe Landa Jocano is a Professor Emeritus at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines and Executive Director of PUNLAD Research House, Inc. He has authored numerous books on various aspects of Filipino Society and Culture. Frank Lynch is an anthropologist who came to the Philippines and study Filipino values and the acceptance of this in the society , founder of Frank Lynch university. Robert Hennig- B. S. Psychology, 1974, University of Wisconsin-Madison initiated the so called Social Psychophysiology Virgilio G. Enriquez- is known as the Father of Filipino Psychology â€Å"Ama ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino†, Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino, (National Organization of Filipino Psychology) a field he established in 1975. Enriquez’ initial proposal that a Filipino concept of personhood centered on the core value expressed in the word Kapwa, a Tagalog word that covers the concepts of both â€Å"self† and â€Å"others,† has been expanded by those who studied under him, resulting in an entire system that seeks to describe the Filipino’s sense of being a person, and an entire field of study that differentiates the Filipino’s sense of being from those of other cultures, especially the western cultures. Dr. Mary Racelis (formerly Hollnsteiner) is former IPC Director, as well as Senior Professorial Lecturer in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University. She has published extensively in the areas of poverty and well-being, urbanization, community organizing and people’s empowerment, civil society, gender, children and youth, education, and socio-cultural change. Her close interaction with community based NGOs and People’s Organizations over many years and her service on several local and international NGO boards has given her the informal title of â€Å"activist social scientist. † In 1975, De La Salle University awarded her a Doctorate in the Social Sciences, honoris causa, while the Ateneo de Manila University conferred on her the doctorate in humanities, honoris causa, in 2003. In 2004, the Consuelo Foundation gave her the Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award. Aime C. Bulatao, S. J. , PhD is a professor, and clinical psychologist of Psychology Ateneo de Manila University. He obtained Bachelor of Arts in the Sacret Heart College Novaliches in 1946 and studied STL in Woodstock College, Maryland in 1953. He got his Masters degree in Experimental Psychology in Fordham University, New York in 1956 and Ph. D. in 1961 in the same university. Jaime C. Bulatao -also conducted several researches and has written scholarly papers, theses and dissertations on areas such as psychology, education, culture and personality, group dynamics, guidance and counseling,and religion. His current research interests and projects include: consciousness mapping, analysis, diagnosis and therapy through the use of computers, hypnosis and hypnotherapy and altered states of consciousness. Alfredo Villa-gracia Lagmay (b. August 14, 1919- d. December 15, 2005) is a Filipino pioneer psychologist, academician,clinician,philosopher and national scientist. He was conferred as National Scientist in 1988 for his studies relation to experimental analysis of behavior. He is also the first filipino to be the first elected chair of the University of the Philippines Department of Psychology in 1970. Ledivina V. Carino – was born on 22 April 1942 in Marahan, Alfonso, Cavite, Philippines. She received her Bachelor of Science Degree in Public Administration in 1961, Cum Laude, from the University of the Philippines. She later obtained her Masters in Political Science in 1964 from the University of Hawaii. She completed her Ph. D. in Sociology in 1970 at the Indiana University Tomas D. Andres, a sociologist and author of the book dictionary of filipino values. SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE- being taken by one’s fellowmen for what one is believes he is and treated in accordance with his status and not rejected or improperly criticized, and need social approval and acceptance by the member of the group. FRANK LYNCH compare the social acceptance of two countries ( Philippines and United States) but JOCANO came up with correctness to the comparison made by LYNCH stating that: UNITED STATES – social acceptance is also highly valued, through INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK in which to be socially accepted one’s member to church, lounge club, community fund drive and fraternities. PHILIPINES – social acceptance is highly valued, through INTERPERSONAL FRAMEWORK in which occurs to the closely knit nuclear family and its range of kinship, with this one’s are being impressed during childhood with who his relative was and the corresponding right and obligation towards them. And with the social acceptance comes to intermediate values according to LYNCH, (1) Smooth Interpersonal Relation (2) Pakikisama: Smooth Interpersonal Relation- is getting along with others so as to avoid outward signs and conflicts, with this one uses friendly smile gentle manner, agreeable and gracious attitude to be socially accepted. Pakikisama – folk concept of human relation and implies giving in or yielding to the wish of majority even if it contradict one’s own idea, actions such as napipilitan, joining others to compensate ones friend. But VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ objected with the emphasis of LYNCH to the akikisama as one of the intermediate values, according to him PAKIKISAMA is not the National Value it is just one of the many level of interaction other levels are : Pakikitungo Pakikisalamuha Pakikilahok Pakikiisa. Pakikipagkalagayan ng Loob Now to relate it with our Course, this social acceptance is very much important, citing that to be socially accepted you must comprehend with the existing group in which we exercise this two intermediate Values, like for example the Pakikisama : â€Å"as we work with institutions we shall encounter the so called LAKAD SYSTEM in which some people we know will approach us for assistance regarding Government Transaction etc. and because of Pakikisama we will tolerate them. † In relation with social acceptance various values are in lined and has been quoted such as; Reciprocity or Utang na Loob, Bahala na, Closeness and Security in the Family, Respect for Elders, Personalism, Hospitality, Patient Suffering and Paninindigan. Now let’s first discuss Reciprocity or â€Å"Utang na Loob†. RECIPROCITY OR â€Å"UTANG-NA-LOOB† Gratitude is highly valued in the Philippine society. A Filipino should at all times be aware of his obligation to those from whom he receives favors and should repay them in an acceptable manner. â€Å"Utang na loob† invariably stems from a service rendered which is impossible of quantification even though a material gift may be involved. Here, one of the parties does not expect to be paid back. The degree of debt of gratitude depends to a large extent on the favor received. For instance, if a nearly dying patient was cured by a doctor and survives the family of that patient will forever be indebted to the doctor. ] â€Å"Utang na loob† in this instance is unquantifiable as there is nothing more important to a person than his life and that of his family. A child is indebted to his parents for his life and is considered ungrateful, â€Å"walang utang na loob† (ungrateful) if he fails to care for them in their old age. We have a Filipino saying â€Å"Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan, hindi makararating as paroroonan (He who does not look back to the place he has been to will not get to where he is going)†. However, debts of gratitude, big or small, cannot really be paid at all, as shown in another Tagalog saying: â€Å"Ang utang na loob, napakaliit man, utang at utang din kahit mabayaran. Sa pakitang loob at tapat na damay ay walang sukat maitimbang (A favor, no matter how small, is a debt we must never forget since no money can ever fully repay it)†. With this Utang na loob comes connected the values such as Hiya, Amor Propio and Pakikisama, Hiya;has being associated with Utang na Loob due to the fact that when someone has a Utang na Loob he/she felt hiya to the one he/she owed (Pinagkakautangang Loob) on how to repay him/her. Amor Propio or self esteem; also has been associated for the reason that when someone has an Utang na loob with you, confidence to asked favor, act or speak against or not against you may come,damaging or boosting you honor or self esteem. Pakikisama was also associated with it because when you have a Utang na Loob to someone you’ll get along with that person accompany them though against your will, thinking that this Pakikisama is the only way you could repay him/her. BAHALA NA Bahala na is a common expression among Filipinos which rests on the fatalistic outlook and strong dependence on spirits. It literally, the Bahala na means â€Å"Leave it to God. † The abundance of superstition can further encourage the superstitiousness of the Filipinos. Now this Bahala Na values does have two effects: The Positive aspects towards this value are Filipino become daring, development of courage, fortitudes and willingness to face danger which further develop their responsibility, concern, management and trust and attitude to refuse defeat. But though this Values ha a Positive effect it has also its reciprocal; The Negative effect, such as it brings to the Backwardness of the Filipinos, laziness and lack of initiative is just examples of this behavior. For Filipino psychologists, like Thomas D. Andres, however, bahala na is not â€Å"fatalism† but determination and risk-taking. Filipinos do not leave their fate to God when they say bahala na; rather they are telling themselves that they are ready to face the difficult situation before them and will do their best to achieve their objectives. It is a way of pumping courage into their system before a difficult task. CLOSENESS AND SECURITY IN THE FAMILY: This is the most vaunted traits or values in the Filipino society; other term for this is close-family ties and family solidarity this is According to Bulatao. She considered the family as the defense in the hostile world and a unit where one family member can turn to in case of hardship. Closeness and Security in the Family merely develop the participation of ones family member in economic, social, spiritual and emotional aspect through the pattern of interdependence. RESPECT TO ELDERS This is a value inculcated early in the socialization process during childhood we have been all taught to respect elders by addressing those words like Kuya, Ate, Manong, Manang and the like. Politeness has been associated with this value; Filipinos are taught to become respectful individuals. This is mainly due to the influence of Christianity that tells us to honor both our parents and our elders. The use of ‘’po’’ and ‘’’opo’’’ when in conversation with an elder or someone who is older is a manifestation of how Filipinos respect their elders. Same with politeness, authority value was also associated; People show respect to the authority figure, by heeding and obeying them.

The fall of the City: unnatural growth Essay

Every child has their own maturity and prefrence level. Should one’s behaviour be forced to change because of the stereotypes in society? In Alden Nowlan’s The Fall of the City, he writes in first person about a young honorable boy ,named Teddy, disagreeing with his uncle to be a well taught normal boy. It is important for a child to grow up and become an adult ,but they need to be the one building themselves up. Instead of being forced like Teddy. Alden Nowlan develops Teddy by comparing him with his uncle with a strong tone stereotipical man of the house. He also created hidden messages by having the war between Danova and Upalia relate to the conflict between Teddy and his uncle. Throughout the story, Teddy’s imagination falls apart slowly as he roughly transitions from an imaginative boy into his father’s fantasy, to protect himself emotionally. After his uncle told him to start his homework, â€Å"his uncle stood in the doorway between kitchen and living room, his shoulders shaking with laughter. ‘you’d never guess what that kid has been doing up there!’ †¦ that great lummox has been playing with paper dolls!† while Teddy knows that he will need to grow up sometime. his guardians that are living with him are trying to help, Teddy does not think that they he is playing with paper dolls. The Uncle creates his own opinion and forces Teddy to change by making fun of him. Teddy should be influenced to change instead of forced. Nowlan uses an interesting tone to create complicated and a somewhat confused emotional quality to the story. During the argument with Teddy and his uncle, The tone starts to be more vulnerable when â€Å"Teddy’s fists were clenched †¦ his voice shaking †¦ his uncle pointed a warning finger† which converts the atmosphere to be more serious.

Melungeons essays

Melungeons essays Many people go through their whole life not knowing their heritage. I recently had an opportunity to do a little research on my ancestors and I found my pedigree is very diverse; their history ranges the Isle of Man, to the mountaintops of the Appalachian Mountains. This is the part of my research that became very difficult. It seems that an abundance of people from the Appalachian region have been overlooked or shunned by the American government and history alike, they are the Melungeons. I became very interested in finding out some answers about the Melungeons when I was informed one of my relatives was a very famous Melungeon named Mahala Collins which we will talk about later in this paper. There is really no definite answer on where these people came from, or why they were here. I have discovered a few theories, from them being Portuguese sailors, to criminals that England banished from their country. Wherever they came from it wasnt long before they were being discriminated against here by the American government and by the American people in general. They were forced into refuge, high in the mountainous region of the Appalachians. I wanted to know who were these people they called Melungeons and why were they shunned by the early settlers of this nation. There are many stories or possibilities of where the Melungeon people originated. We will explore the most prevalent. The first is that are the people from the Lost Colony of Roanoke, in 1585 England sent a ship with 108 people aboard, and they landed in Roanoke, Virginia. They were there less than 1 year and they just disappeared. It is a belief that these colonists moved away from Roanoke and bladed in with the nearby Indian tribes. Another possibility is that England and Spain were weeding out criminals and poor people from their society and then shipping them to America, where the American Indian must have accepted them into their tribes. It seems that t...

buy custom Mark Twains Humorous Works essay

buy custom Mark Twain's Humorous Works essay Mark Twain is an author who has many humorous works. Good examples of such stories are The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn and The Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain introduces a young boy called Huck who is looking for adventure and freedom. The setting of the novel is on the shore of river Mississippi. Pap, Huck drunken father, kidnapped him because he wanted 6000 dollars Huck had been awarded after finding the gold treasure with Tom Sawyer. As a result, Huck escapes using a canoe to the other side of river Mississippi where he meets Jim, a slave of Miss Watson. Jim too is searching for freedom and Huck, and he spend days and nights together to look for freedom. Jim and Huck travels down the river using a raft and they have adventure during their journey. They end up becoming best friends. Later, as they travel, they come across a house that had a dead man. They steal all what is in that house and go to a wrecked ship so as to travel. Unfortunately, they find murderers in the wrecked ship, and they take away the goods and money they had. Later, Jim and Huck separate after their raft crashes but reunite where they start to perform plays, but they find out that the person who had employed them had stolen other persons identity. Huck escapes but left to find his friend Jim who was sold by king, their employer. Jim is found in Tom Sawyers aunt, and tom and he rescue him. In the book, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, Mark Twain brings out a story within a story. The author begins the story by recalling the mission he had regarded Angels Camp mining town. The narrators friend from the east had requested him to call Simon wheeler who stayed at Angels Camp to ask him about reverend Leonidas Smiley. He finds Mr. Wheeler in a local pub, and when he mentions the name of the reverend, he is taken to a corner. Mr. Wheeler claims not to know Leonidas Smiley and starts to narrate a tale of another character called Jim Smiley. He narrates that Jim was a gambler in that Angels Camp that could bet on whatevr thing, even when he had to alter sides to get the bet. However, whichever side he could take, Jim always ended up being the winner. Jim could also use his animals to bet, for instance he first uses a horse that he had named nag since she appeared to be in poor health. The horse won in the race, and Jim decides to use a dog. After going to a full action fight, it gave up the fight and; unfortunately, died. Smiley later uses a frog that he had trained to do somersaults, jump and catch flies. The ability of the frog to jump became famous in the area, and a stranger, one day asked for a frog contest, but Jim lost after the stranger tricked him. Simon wheeler later goes to the yard after he is called and the narrator gets an opportunity to escape from boredom and comes out of the corner. Later Simon re-enters the pub to narrate smileys one-eyed cow, but the narrator stops him and leaves the pub. In this two story, there are both similarities and differences in how the author, mark twain uses humor. Humor is whereby the author uses words or actions of the characters to prove amusements or laugher to the reader. In the similarities, mark uses the characters to bring out his humorous tone in the story. For instance, in the story The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses Huckleberry Finn to bring out the humor. This humor is brought out with the action and words of this character. Twain puts his humorous word in the mouth of Huck. Twain also uses huckleberry tale as a tool satirize and evaluate his society. Twain also satirizes the religion to bring out humor when he talks about the widows plan to educate Huck using the stories in the bible. When the widow tells Huck that Moses had died, the author gives his reaction by saying: But by and by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I did not care no more about him; because I do not take stock in dead people (Twain 71). In the story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, also uses characters too bring out humor. The characters have humorous traits, for instance, Jim Smiley is portrayed to have a greedy character whereby he bet on anything in order to attain it. With this greedy character, the author used Jim to describe how he did humorous act such as frog jumping contest and one-eyed cow to bet. For instance, when Smileys dog was defeated in the fight context the writer says: He give Smiley a look, as much as to say his heart was broke, and it was his fault, for putting up a dog that had not no hind legs for him to take bolt of, which was his main dependence in a fight, and then he limped off a piece, and laid down, and died" (Twain 20). In the difference, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn uses satire to bring out humor. The author uses religious satire once he portrays the Shepherd sons and the Granger fords. They are two neighboring families fighting and killing one another, yet they share steam boat landing. When asked what the reason was, the son of grander fields humorously answers: It started years ago, along there. There was trouble bout something and then a lawsuit to settle it; and the lawsuit when one of the men, and so he got up and shot the man won the suit-which he would naturally do, of course (Twain 171). On the other hand, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County uses irony to bring out humor. The narrator is connecting this story with reality whereby he uses chooses word that show how simple and disinteresting westerners. For instance, the narrator portrays connection humorously when he says: Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded me there with his chair, and then sat down and reeled off the monotonous narrative which follows this paragraph (Twain 97). In conclusion, it is evident that mark twain stories is humorous, and this makes the stories appealing to his readers. The humor also helps in expressing things that happen today; hence, these stories help improve peoples life. Buy custom Mark Twain's Humorous Works essay